The App Store version also doesn't support QSpace Desktop, a replacement for the Finder desktop, but I found that too buggy to use (it kept arranging icons so they were off the screen). The Mac App Store version cannot use admin privileges to perform file operations, can't start workflow services, and can't start command line apps. QSpace is offered in both direct purchase and Mac App Store versions. Its most interesting feature is that you can have more panes then just left and right. In general, it's an excellent file manager. The interface is clean and customizable, with good keyboard support. QSpace was the first file manager I tried with fast WebDAV access. That leaves three file managers: QSpace, Nimble Commander, and Forklift. muCommander is a cross-platform app that does support WebDAV but doesn't have a native macOS interface. CommanderOne also uses the Finder for WebDAV access, making it also unusable for this purpose.Ĭrax Commander was very fast and I liked its interface, but remote files didn't open correctly for me, and the developer didn't respond to my inquiry. I'm a registered user of Path Finder 10 and installed a trial version of the latest release for this comparison, but Path Finder uses the Finder for mounting WebDAV volumes, which is painfully slow, and it doesn't support SFTP at all. If your needs are different, other options to consider are CommanderOne, Crax Commander, DCommander, Fileographer, fman, Marta, muCommander, Path Finder, Total Finder, and XtraFinder. This comparison only includes file managers that offer fast WebDAV and SFTP access. I also want to be able to access my Debian servers via SFTP. What I want is to be able to connect to my Nextcloud server via WebDAV and access those files with the speed and convenience of a local file system. This is particularly the case on macOS devices, where I don't want to pay Apple's storage premium for disposable computers. On some of these computers, I don't want everything synced, but do want fast occasional access. I'm increasingly using a variety of computers, mostly running macOS or KDE Plasma, with Nextcloud to sync files. Finder doesn't have good support for remote volumes, and a lot of the files I want to access are via SFTP and webDAV. I've been using Dolphin on KDE Plasma a lot and it's made me realize just how much the shortcomings in Finder limit how I work.
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I found lights that were as cheap as $10 to some that were as much as $600 to $700 for a set to outfit a boat.Īfter doing some research online and talking to a few different anglers about LED lights for boats I made a decision. There’s hundreds if not thousands of different options and brands available. I started shopping around looking at different options and got overwhelmed pretty quickly. The waterproof led strip lights available for boats come in a variety of colors (which can help with bugs and visibility) and are also much more low profile so they can mounted almost anywhere and they’ll stay out of the way. I knew I wanted LED lights because they draw a minimal amount of power and wouldn’t create an battery issues.Īfter shopping around some I decided I wanted the waterproof LED strip lights instead of a traditional flood light. They put off a lot of light but they also have tendency to get in the way and they put a big drain on the batteries but the technology has changed significantly since the last time I installed lights on my catfish boat. Historically I’ve used a couple of small flood lights for lights on my catfish boat. Waterproof LED Light Options For Your Catfish Boat I fell hard enough that I was banged up, scraped and bruised in multiple areas and it took me a few days to recover.Īs soon as this happened I decided I needed to install some lights on the SeaArk ProCat 240 so I started shopping. It was pitch black outside and I was in a hurry and I tripped and fell in the front of the boat. I stepped down off the front deck to grab my iPilot remote. This past winter I was catching shad early one morning in the dark. The ProCat has a small light on the passenger side console that lights a small area but for some reason I’ve never used it much. For some reason when I got my SeaArk ProCat 240 I never installed any lights on the interior. I’ve always had some sort of lighting system installed on my catfish boats to use when catching shad at night and early in the morning and for night fishing for catfish. Infuse 2.0 is available now for free as a universal download. Unlocked features include “high performance” 1080p playback with integrated Dolby Digital Plus mobile surround sound, multi-format AirPlay streaming, and the ability to stream from “almost any Mac, PC or network storage drive, no syncing required.” With the release of Infuse 2.0, which is a free download, FireCore is introducing Pro features via a $4.99 in-app purchase (existing 1.0 users get Infuse Pro for free). When it comes to file management, I have found no iOS app better for video than Infuse. There’s also support for FTP and shared drive file transfers. The ability to add videos and manage your existing Infuse library from a desktop browser is a godsend. You would normally have to load videos from your computer into Infuse via iTunes, but FireCore has built a drag and drop transfer platform that can be accessed from a web browser. If you use, you can login into your account to submit ratings and post shouts from Infuse. If your video doesn’t have the right title or metadata, Infuse will automatically download and display the correct details, including Retina-quaility cover art and subtitles (31 languages). Like VLC, the best part of Infuse is that it requires no converting the app supports over 14 formats, including .mkv. A nice marquee at the top of the screen (iPad-only) slides every few seconds between videos showing a promotional image, the title, and a brief summary.Īpple’s Video app only supports videos that can be played in iTunes, so you need to use some sort of converter to reformat videos before loading them. The poster grid design of the main window that shows all your movies is fundamentally the same. Playback position for in-progress itemsįollow the steps below to remove the data synced to iCloud.The new interface in Infuse 2.0 is much cleaner and very iOS 7-friendly.Infuse Video Player - Is it safe to download Yes. Up Next list (in-progress and recently added items) If you want to download the software on your windows pc or mac, you could either first visit the Mac store or Microsoft AppStore and search for the app OR you can easily use any of the download links we provided above under the 'Download and Install' header section to download the application.This is due to these services having unique device tracking. ng dng cho phép bn xem các tp tin a phng tin c lu tr trên cng mng, PC, TV hoc iOS. Infuse Pro là mt trong nhng ng dng trình phát a phng tin cc xin trên c macOS, iOS và tvOS. *Plex and Emby Connect shares are not synced, and will need to be set up on each device. Infuse Pro Trình xem phim chuyên nghip trên Mac. File specific playback settings (selected audio/subtitle track, zoom setting, etc.).Manual metadata corrections (corrections for mismatched titles).Direct URLs added via ‘Add Files’ on iOS/macOS.Saved homescreen layouts (Lists & Favorites).Saved networks shares (address, username, password, etc.)*.To use iCloud Sync, you will need to ensure the Default User is using the correct iCloud ID. The App Store IDs can be different, if needed.Īpple TV: It's possible to have multiple user profiles set up with different Apple IDs. To use iCloud Sync you will need to use the same ID for iCloud on all devices. Running the latest version of Infuse on all devices ( release notes)Īll devices: It's possible to login using separate IDs for iCloud and the App Store.Some free iCloud storage ( details here).iCloud Sync enabled in Infuse > Settings > Sync.iCloud Drive enabled on all devices ( details here).Logged into the same iCloud ID on all devices.Download Infuse or Infuse Pro on a computer or iOS device, then locate Infuse under the Purchased tab in the App Store app on Apple TV. Search for Infuse in the App Store app on Apple TV. All future updates (even major releases like v8, v9, v42, etc) are included with all in-app purchase options. Infuse 4 for iOS will also follow as a free update later this year. ICloud can be used to keep library details like lists, watched history, and ratings in sync between multiple devices. Infuse Pro is available as a subscription (Monthly or Yearly) or as a one-time purchase (Lifetime). Clean Look: The smooth front provides a clean look, and corners won’t be easily nicked because they’re protected within the cabinetry when closed. Inset cabinet doors may have visible or hidden hinges, depending on your preferences. For example, when the drawer is closed, it will line up exactly with the face frame of the cabinet, rather than sitting above it. When you have inset doors, the doors are designed to sit flush against the face frame. These strips of wood provide something for your cabinet doors to attach to and close against. In framed cabinets, this front has additional rails and stiles that form an edge, or frame, around the opening. In general, the cabinet itself is a box with an open front where the door goes. To understand your options, it first helps to visualize the way your cabinets are built. Do you want inset cabinets or full overlay cabinets? Before you decide, you’ll need to know the difference. One of the big decisions to make about your kitchen cabinets has to do with the way the doors and drawers are framed. They also take up a major portion of the visual space in the room, so they should look great and blend with your overall decorating style and color palette. Along with your appliances, they are the workhorses of your kitchen and will get heavy daily use, so they should function well. The cabinets are the foundation of any kitchen design, so you want to get them right. There are about a million decisions to make during a kitchen remodel, and some of the biggest ones are bound to be about your kitchen cabinets. No surveys, giveaways, or datamining of users. Taking a page from the Drag Race sub, we’ve set up /r/ProjectRunwaySpoilers for discussions of leaks and future spoilers. Following a successful modeling career, Klum. She appeared on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 1998 and was the first German model to become a Victoria's Secret Angel. This includes remarks about contestants, models, and other users. Heidi Klum ( pronounced hadi klm born 1 June 1973) 6 is a German and American model, television host, producer, and businesswoman. All comments containing threatening or derogatory speech, language and/or slurs that expresses prejudice towards ANY particular group, including but not limited to race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identification, etc., will be removed. KLUM WORKING IT ALL OUT: Anyone who follows Heidi Klum on Twitter or in the tabloids knows that she is not one to sit idle. You can have respectful conversations and still disagree. For last weeks Project Runway Surprise Me/Heidi Klum Challenge, the special guest judge was Sex and The City actress Kristin Davis. Gunn told the New York Post, "On 'Project Runway' we had such completely separate roles that we barely interacted." He added that the two collaborate closely together now on "Making the Cut.You can’t bring a tape measure from the work room and use it in your hotel room.Ĭivility is required. The dynamic duo won Emmy awards during their time as co-hosts of "Project Runway." However, Gunn and Klum didn't get to work closely with each other on the show. That's when Gunn and Klum parted ways with the show, with Karlie Kloss replacing Klum as host. While NBC Universal and the Weinstein Co. As Nina Garcia told reporters on Wednesday, the decision to give the 33-year-old the win 'was very unanimous.' Model and host Heidi Klum was also a big fan of Dmitry's finale looks. The model then paired the denim shorts with a checkered black and. It's important that the show evolves and looks to the next generation." Heidi Klum showed off her mile-long legs in daisy dukes at the Green Carpet Fashion Awards on March 9. Browse 1,986 heidi klum catwalk photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Bravo executive vice president Shari Levine told The New York Times, "Heidi and Tim were the originals and I enjoyed working with them, but this is 15 years later. Fast-forward two years later, and Making the Cut is the most compelling fashion competition series today. However, Bravo refused to implement the changes. In 2020, Amazon launched a fashion-focused TV series that took two of the most familiar hosts from Project Runway Tim Gunn and Heidi Klum, who have been captivating audiences since 2004 for a new design competition. They pitched expanding the show's emphasis on sewing skills to include testing the contestants' global marketing and branding chops. This is the time that we can do what we really want to do,'" Gunn told the New York Post. "When 'Project Runway' left Lifetime and went back to Bravo, Heidi and I huddled and said, 'This is the opportunity. I mean, you need 10baskets per round, and you only have 50, and you will need 2min to gain 1 basket so imaging how long you have to wait if you run out unless you will buy some with gems. And oh! The basket thing that you will need to play each level too. Maybe if you will spend eternity for this game you may reach the next restaurant without spending (you can buy gem using gold you earned for 150 each per gem limited per day and you will earn only couple of hundreds per level), so yes you can spend forever to reach next chapter. Again, you cannot progress without upgrading without using gems. It is really too impossible to move to another level without upgrading which requires gems that you need to buy from real cash. But as I said if you are not willing to spend money then forget this game. It should be one star, but since the concept is good although not unique I decided to make it two. If you are not willing to pay, dont install Overall, it’s a fun and addictive game that just seems to have lost its way in a quest to make things more exciting. Furthermore, the monthly challenges require a ton of upgrades that just disappear from your game, which diminishes from the sense of satisfaction I used to get from finishing a chapter. I play the game to relax between chunks of working time. The gems are hard to get, but if you’re diligent about showing up for the sales of free gems thrice a day, you can easily upgrade everything and finish the chapters.Ī few months ago, the developers added weekend challenges and monthly limited time challenges, which were fun but now there are 4 limited time challenges (daily VIP, grandma’s cottage, breakfast truck and monthly challenge) so the user interface is really cluttered and finishing all stories is starting to get repetitive and overwhelming. I used to really love playing this game, particularly because the energy restrictions stop you from playing for too long. Used to Have a Strong Game, Now Too Gimmicky Visit help.ea.com for assistance or inquiries.ĮA may retire online features after 30 days’ notice posted on ea.com/service-updates. Privacy and Cookie Policy: privacy.ea.com Includes optional in-game purchases of virtual currency that can be used to acquire virtual in-game items, including a random selection of virtual in-game items. Contains direct links to the Internet and social networking sites intended for an audience over 13. Collects data through third-party ad-serving and analytics technology (See Privacy & Cookie Policy for details). Requires an Internet connection (network fees may apply). You consent to any personal data collected through your use of EA's services being transferred to the United States, as further explained in the Privacy & Cookie Policy. This app: Requires acceptance of EA’s User Agreement. Supports most devices from iPhone 6S to iPhone 13 and iPad 5th Generation to 9th Generation. Adventure awaits! Discover the Diner DASH story filled with colorful characters.Choose from thousands of design and decor combinations.Renovate an entire town and choose your favorite decorations.Design and remodel restaurants, gardens, houses, cruise ships, mansions, and more.Classic and casual puzzle play for fans of challenging and fun franchises.Hundreds of fun levels with challenges, boosts, mini-games, and puzzles!.Tap to cook food, serve customers, and manage your restaurant.Server, master chef and designer - control all aspects of your restaurant and town.Manage your own restaurant, cafe, bakery, food truck and more! Simulate cooking with fast-paced gameplay in unique locations.Crush cooking competitors: Team up with the top chef in town, Cookie, to beat Mr.Cook up fun: Donuts, burgers, milkshakes…from breakfast to dinner and more!.Fun cooking games with hundreds of customizable foods, recipes and menus.Get cooking fever with hundreds of fast levels.Design DinerTown YOUR way to #savetheday! Serve hundreds of unique foods to customers. Big and his mischievous goons as they cook up their evil plans! Reveal the heartwarming story of our hero, Flo, as she returns to her hometown to help a unique cast of citizens and adorable animals of DinerTown. Take Diner DASH Adventures with you wherever you go. Think you have what it takes? Serve and cook food as quickly as possible as you battle against a flurry of orders to keep customers happy. Can you beat the clock? Take casual cooking up a notch, and play the classic cooking and time management game, Diner DASH Adventures!Ĭook delicious dishes, match customers to orders, serve food and renovate the town! Enjoy cooking games with time management challenges to give you a fast-paced cooking experience. Consider adding a 'daily featured clipart' section to showcase unique and inspiring images to teachers. 2.60 (50 off) White Jackapoo Clipart - 10 High Quality Watercolor JPG's - Digital Download Card Making, Wall Art, Canvas Art, Sublimation, Mugs. The ability to search by keywords streamlines the process. SALE 100 POOP BAG clipart dog waste bag pet sticker animal sticker dog icon rainbow Erin Condren sticker Hobonichi Goodnotes digital sticker. Review by clipart collection on this website is extensive and of high quality. The 'parenting tips' section, offering creative parenting ideas using clipart, would be a great addition, fostering a sense of creativity within families." Review by a parent, I'm delighted with the creativity my child exhibits using clipart from this website. Having a section for bulletin board ideas with integrated clipart designs would inspire teachers with creative display concepts." The themed clipart sets create visually appealing displays. Review by clipart here has enhanced my classroom bulletin boards. It would be great to have an interactive feature where students can create their own music-themed artwork using the available clipart, encouraging their creativity." The quality of the images is exceptional. "I have been able to find music-themed clipart that beautifully complements my music lessons. It would be fantastic if there were a mobile app for quick access to clipart on the go." Vector clipart for use with Silhouette Cameo, Cricut, DIE cut machines BP2436. Cute little yorkshire terrier yorkie dog pet puppy peeking. The transparent backgrounds make it easy to blend images seamlessly. Shih Tzu Mom svg Shih Tzu clip art gift for Shih Tzu lover Shih Tzu shirt design Shih Tzu svg Shih Tzu lover funny shih tzu svg. Review by clipart here is perfect for my multimedia class assignments. Over these years, we have gathered a tremendous amount of your feedback, and we are pleased to share it with you. Cow Poop Stock Illustrations 20 Cow Poop Stock Illustrations. 1,518 Cow Poo Images, Stock Photos & Vectors Shutterstock. Collection of cow poops (16) Cow pooping clipart. □ Explore the collection now and add a touch of canine humor to your digital endeavors! □□ #DoggyDoodles #ClipartComedyĭear users of the clipart-library website, this year marks the 7th anniversary of our website. Download cow poops and use any clip art,coloring,png graphics in your website, document or presentation. Share a laugh, break the ice, or simply bring a smile to someone's face with our unique and amusing dog poop cliparts. □ These cliparts are perfect for expressing those moments when life gets a little messy but always remains full of laughter.įeel free to unleash your creativity and use these whimsical cliparts to make your messages stand out. □ Whether you're crafting a funny meme, designing a cheeky greeting card, or just want to sprinkle some lightheartedness into your project, our dog poop cliparts are here to help.įrom cartoonish piles to comical emoji-inspired droppings, our collection captures the essence of doggy doings in a playful and light-hearted way. YOU MAY NOT resell or share the products, use them to create your own sets, cliparts or paper collections under any license.Welcome to the quirkiest collection of dog poop cliparts! □ Our gallery features a paw-some assortment of canine creations that add a touch of humor to your digital world. Extended license - you can purchase the license here:Ĭredit can be given by posting the URL in your description: Commercial Use with no credit given - allowed for all items for craft and small business use in case you purchase a license here: Commercial Use with credit given - allowed for all items for craft and small business use If you have any difficulties or problems with download don’t hesitate to contact me and I will do all my best to assist you. After you purchase your order there are two options to get files:ġ) You will receive download link on your email which is registered with ETSY within of 24 hours (usually it is quicker).Ģ) You can also download files in the “Purchases & Reviews” Section on your Etsy account. Please note that these are virtual products. Peekaboo Baby Girl Clipart, Vector Newborn, Pink Baby, Afro Baby Shower, Black Baby, African American PNG, Toddler, Sublimation, Girl Peek a Boo Clip Art for Personal and Commercial Use, Instant Downloadġ5 PNG files (transparent background, 300dpi, 6”圆”) These storage containers can easily hold loose accessories, clothes or other objects that may be tricky to find a spot for. Storage bins and baskets are an easy way to clear clutter in your closet. With a shoe rack you can easily store your shoes to keep them from cluttering your space. Shoes are notoriously difficult to keep organized. With jewelry boxes and organizers you can easily find any of your pieces easily. Other Closet Storage There are a number of other closet storage opportunities to help you store whatever you need. With shelf dividers, vacuum storage bags, over door organizers and more you can pick and choose to help you make the most out of your closet storage. The opportunities with closet accessories are endless. Use a hanging organizer to easily store shoes, accessories, sweaters, linens, or whatever you need. They maximize the potential of your space by extending below the hanging rod. From clothes to toys or even extra linens, storage drawers are a versatile closet storage option.Ĭloset Accessories: Closet accessories like hanging organizers allow you to emphasize the storage potential of your closet. Storage drawers or carts can easily let you store whatever you need to store. Storage Drawers: If you’re looking for an easy closet storage solution, try adding storage drawers. With so many features to choose from including adjustable shelves, tool free assembly, and modular closets, you’ll find the best closet system for your space. Built-in closet systems provide a more permanent closet storage solution that can be tailored to what you’re looking for while freestanding closet systems can be a temporary or flexible closet storage option. With some strategic closet storage items you can be sure you are making the most of your closet.Ĭloset Systems: Closet systems are a great way to customize your closet and address your storage needs. When trying to store your clothes, shoes, linens and other items it can feel like your closet is never quite big enough. Organizing the closets in your home is an important part of ensuring you get the most out of your storage space. From bedroom closets to linen closets to hall closets, you’re sure to find the closet storage for your space on CharmyDecor. With varying sizes, shapes, and types of closets it can feel like quite the challenge to find a storage system that works for you and your closet. If you are short on space, a corner TV stand is a great choice as they fit snugly against the wall and do not take up any unnecessary room in your home.Organizing your closet can be a daunting task. You can find TV stands with shelves and doors to hide equipment and keep your home looking neat and tidy as well as those that consist of just the stand and bracket, perfect for smaller spaces or bedrooms. For something a little more unique, choose a stand made from rustic oak or go for a retro tv stand with a dark wood finish. Available in a range of colours including grey and cream, these TV stands will suit both modern and country homes and have lots of storage space. Certain models have built-in LED lights, designed to illuminate your living room when watching TV, ideal for cosy nights in watching films or your favourite tv show.Īdd a modern county chic feel to your home with a TV stand made from solid oak. These TV stands are minimal in appearance and typically sit quite low. For a modern look, go for a high gloss white or black TV stand that has built-in drawers and plenty of room for your television. TV stands are available in a wide range of colours and designs. Whether you're after a functional TV stand that has lots of storage options or one that adds style to your home, you can find a selection of TV stands to suit your requirements, your home and fit your television size here on eBay. Available in a wide range of sizes and designs, TV stands are a stylish way to display your television, ensuring it is at the right height for your viewing pleasure. Enhance your viewing experience with TV stands. The growing consumer preference for natural products, combined with increased knowledge of natural ingredients-based cosmetics and their impact on the body continue to drive the market expansion. The industry is experiencing considerable expansion as a result of the aging population since older consumers are increasingly using anti-aging treatments and hair dye to change the color of their hair.Ī significant opportunity for the market is expected to emerge in the near future as a result of the global trend toward organic cosmetics goods. The future market potential will also be greatly influenced by cosmetic manufacturers' increasing innovation and product development.Ĭonsumer preference for organic cosmetics over products with chemical bases is supported by growing knowledge about these goods and their beneficial effects on the skin, which is further fueling the market expansion.Ĭelebrities and millennials continue to favor fragrance products, which is expected to contribute to the market's expansion over the forecast period. Over the forecast period, another motivating factor is the rising awareness of skincare cosmetics products and their beneficial effects on the skin. Moreover, growing financial independence among women and increasing beauty awareness among men are important factors influencing the demand for cosmetics items over the predicted period. Product Insightsīased on the product, the global cosmetics industry is further classified into skincare, haircare, makeup, fragrance, and others (hygiene and personal care products). Among these, the skincare segment contributed to a larger market share of more than 38% in 2022. The significant trend toward skincare cosmetics such as face cream, powder, and sunscreens lotions due to wide availability in different varieties is a major factor that contributes to its largest market share. Moreover, the significant popularity of personalized skincare products among developed economies such as the US, U.K., and others further contributed to the segmental growth. Moreover, the availability ofskin care products with active ingredients that have healing and nurturing properties further supported the growth of the market. The hair care segment is expected to grow with a significant CAGR of 3.9% from 2023 to 2030 in terms of revenue. We are currently trying to solve this puzzle."īut every virus is different. While we know infection triggers an overall increase in salicylic acid, we do not yet know where in the plant and at what time during infection this happens. "There it generates the RNA-based and most likely mobile information that immunizes the stem cells from the incoming virus. "In the fight against Turnip mosaic virus, both salicylic acid and RDR1 are necessary to expel the virus from the stem cells-however, RDR1 is not produced within the stem cells themselves, but in the tissue below the stem cells and in the vasculature," Incarbone adds. RDR1 ramps up production of double-stranded RNA from viral RNA, giving plants more virus-specific sequences to direct the defense mechanism against the invading virus. "The plant recognizes the virus and sets off salicylic acid as an alarm bell." Salicylic acid in turn activates a key factor in RNA interference amplification, called RDR1. Through a series of targeted experiments, the researchers were able to see that during virus infection, salicylic acid production is activated. In addition, they studied plants deficient in salicylic acid, a key plant defense hormone. In the search for the defense's molecular bases, the researchers therefore screened Arabidopsis mutant plants that miss certain components of the RNA interference pathway. Past work on a close relative of tobacco had provided clues that RNA interference-a pathway that inhibits virus proliferation in plants and many animals-plays a role in virus exclusion in plants. "Surprisingly, these cells are really good at driving the virus out." Using this dynamic, semi-quantitative approach, the researchers observed that Turnip mosaic virus-their plant model virus of choice-spreads in their model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, arrives at the stem cells within the shoot tip, and even enters these cells, but is then quickly excluded. "We developed high-throughput microscopy techniques that allowed us to study many Arabidopsis meristems at several timepoints after the viral infection, to give a temporal dimension to our exploration," Incarbone explains. To understand the strong antiviral defenses of this special group of cells, Incarbone, Bradamante and colleagues first established a screening platform. student Gabriele Bradamante and other GMI group members. Marco Incarbone, previously a postdoctoral researcher in the group of Ortrun Mittelsten Scheid at the Gregor Mendel Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (GMI) and now a group leader at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology in Germany sought to uncover the molecular bases of how stem cells in the shoot apical meristem fight off viruses together with Ph.D. This small group of cells generates all plant tissues above ground, including the next plant generation, and for reasons still poorly understood, viruses are unable to proliferate in these cells. Well, not entirely: One small group of indomitable cells still holds out, the stem cells within the shoot tip. When viruses successfully infect plants, the infection often spreads through the entire organism. Plant viruses threaten the health of their hosts, can spread swiftly and globally, and challenge agricultural productivity. The findings were published in PNAS on October 12. Marco Incarbone, now at MPIMP Golm, Gabriele Bradamante and their co-authors at the Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) uncovered that salicylic acid and RNA interference mediate this antiviral immunity of plant stem cells. |
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